Glacière de Monlési

Glacière de Monlési is an ice cave near Couvet in Val de Travers, Switzerland. In winter cold air enters the cave from a high-lying entrance and remains trapped there during summer. It contains a considerable amount of ice througout the year despite outside avarage annual air temperatures of around 5 degress Centigrade.

Glacière de Monlési
Ice formation in the deepest part of the cave.
Glacière de Monlési
Water entering the cave from above has frozen.
Glacière de Monlési
Ice columns in the central part of the cave.
Glacière de Monlési
Ice stalagmites near the cave entrance.
Glacière de Monlési
The largest access pit is somewhat hidden between trees and bushes.
Glacière de Monlési
Th ecave can be reached via a steep path and a ladder.
Glacière de Monlési
At the bottom of the pit a lot of snow remains in July.
Glacière de Monlési
On this hot summer day temperatures at the bottom of the pit are near freezing.
Glacière de Monlési
Near the entrance there is little room between the main ice body and the cave's ceiling.
Glacière de Monlési
Water entering the cave from above freezes and forms ice stalactites and stalagmites.
Glacière de Monlési
Between two cave openings. Note rock debris from the ceiling frozen into the ice.
Glacière de Monlési
Flow of the big ice body has caused fracturing of the stalagmite (lower right).
Glacière de Monlési
Ice acculumation is by freezing water entering the cave. Cold air which enters the cave in winter remains trapped here in summer.
Glacière de Monlési
There is some heat flow from surrounding rock to the ice; the main ice body slowly melts from below and subsides forming a cavity above.
Glacière de Monlési
Near the cave openings some daylight illuminates the ice formations. Note colourful biogenic and mineral deposits on the cave's ceiling.
Glacière de Monlési
Melting of ice consumes latent heat, which cools the air above the ice. This maintains air temperatures near zero degrees centigrade withing the cave all through summer.
Glacière de Monlési
When one climbs out of the pit the air gets warmer very quickly! The effect is quite spectacular indeed.
Glacière de Monlési
Cross section of the cave system in summer. Contrary to what the drawing shows, the ice is up to 30m thick (explanatory display near the cave).
Glacière de Monlési
Cross section in winter. The ice mass is not a glacier in the strict sense as it is not formed by snow accumulation and has a surface are of less then 10'000 square metres.
Glacière de Monlési
Along the path to the cave. The entrance is at about 1100 m.a.s.l.
Photos: Jürg Alean, June 16th, 2012